![]() Winds and Storm SurgeĬarla was an extremely large hurricane with devastating effects from the winds and storm surge for the Middle and Upper Texas coast. In comparison, the storm surge from Hurricane Audrey led to 416 fatalities in Louisiana and extreme southeast Texas. Most assuredly, this impacted the number of fatalities associated with this dangerous hurricane with 46 people killed and 465 injured. The evacuation of a half of a million people was determined to be the largest evacuation in United States history up to that time. The warnings prompted a large scale evacuation of the islands and low lying coastal areas of Texas into southwest Louisiana, which had been devastated by Hurricane Audrey in June of 1957. Hurricane watches were issued for the entire Texas coast on the 8 th of September and warnings were issued on the 9 th all along the Texas coast. Carla weakened to a tropical storm on the morning of the 12 th just east of Austin. The eye of Carla moved across Port O'Connor and Port Lavaca and then inland just east of Victoria. Carla made landfall on the afternoon of the 11 th on the northeast part of Matagorda Island as a strong Category 4 hurricane with a minimum central pressure of 931 millibars, or 27.49 inches of mercury, and sustained winds of 145 mph. Carla weakened slightly as it made a loop off the coast from Port O'Connor. The winds increased to around 175 mph early on the morning of the 11 th making Carla a Category 5 hurricane. ![]() After skimming the Yucatan peninsula, Carla moved northwest and strengthened to a large major hurricane over the Gulf of Mexico on the evening of the 7 th. It became a tropical storm off the coast of Honduras on the 5 th and quickly gained hurricane strength as it moved north to east of the Yucatan peninsula on the 6 th. Storm HistoryĬarla began as a tropical depression in the southwest Caribbean Sea on September 3 rd, 1961. Carla ranks as the 9 th most intense hurricane to affect the United States since 1851. Carla was the last of 6 hurricanes to make landfall on the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale, with sustained winds stronger than 130 mph, in the 20 th century. Carla was the most intense hurricane to make landfall on the Texas coast in the 20 th century and second in recorded history only to the Indianola hurricane of 1886. Read him on our breaking news site,, and on our subscriber site, fifty years have passed, no other hurricane has made landfall in Texas with the intensity of Hurricane Carla since. In 2017 Hurricane Harvey became the worst hurricane to hit Texas since Carla.Ĭraig Hlavaty covers Houston history and pop-culture. 17, 1961.īy the time it was done, Carla cost around $408 million in damages to Texas alone. Today, its damages would have easily exceeded more than $2 billion. TEXAS AND THE WORLD: Here are the 25 events that helped shape Texas as we know it todayĬarla's remnants meandered up to Austin and Dallas and continued into the Midwest United States before finally dissipating on Sept.
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